Target driven government is a concept we are all familiar with where government sets departments targets or quotas to meet by what ever means necessary if they do not meet it thy re penalized. I thought I would come up with a fun story to try and explain where it goes wrong.
Jingles was king of the monkeys who lived in the jungle, he wasn't really king anymore since he had declared himself prime leader. He had recently come to power and on the promise of far more food through the winters months, which the monkeys usually ran out of. He decided the best way to get enough food collected was to split the large groups of monkeys into smaller groups to start collecting the food. So he split them up into two groups the monkeys who collected bananas and those that collected nuts. He wanted to motivate the monkeys that collected the nuts and bananas and knew there wasn't any real motivation for them so he set them targets which were quotas for each monkey. If the group that were collecting bananas collected a hundred banana's each they would have met their quota however if they did not meet their quota they would not get any nuts. He did the same to the monkeys who collected nuts and told them they would not get any bananas if they did not meet their quota.
The monkeys tried hard to meet their targets which they were allowed to achieve by any means possible as long as they met them. The monkeys that were collecting the nuts were not doing too good and started to be penalized, the monkey in charge of the ones collecting the bananas noticed this and didn't want his monkeys to go without nuts. So he started devising schemes such as counting bananas twice or getting monkeys to repack the bananas and then counting them again when they did. Jingles was amazed by how well the monkeys collecting the bananas publicly announced how great they were and how his new form of governing the monkeys was working. They monkeys who were collecting the nuts felt very depressed and were told if they did not improve more of them would be removed and set to collecting bananas instead. The head of the monkeys collecting nuts complained that it was not possible to collect enough nuts but Jingles only pointed to the head of the monkeys collecting bananas as an example. Winter soon came and the monkeys started to run out of food. Jingles wanted to know why there were less bananas in the store rooms than there were accounted for and uncovered what the monkeys collecting bananas had done. Jingles realized that he had probably set targets that could not be achieved and that what ever you set people will find ways around the system.